Disease and Disorders NCLEX Practice Questions
540 questions
A patient presents with a pruritic rash characterized by linear burrows and excoriations. What is the most likely diagnosis?What is the primary cause of muscular dystrophy?A patient with suspected appendicitis is admitted to the hospital. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to observe in…A client with heart failure is prescribed a loop diuretic. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the…A patient is diagnosed with a carcinoma in situ. What does this indicate?Which of the following clinical manifestations is characteristic of a pneumothorax?A client with a history of heart failure presents with sudden dyspnea, orthopnea, and frothy pink-tinged sputum. The nurse recognizes…A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed supplemental oxygen therapy. Which assessment finding indicates effective oxygen therapy?Which of the following is a common symptom of a superficial burn?The nurse is assessing a client with aortic stenosis. Which finding is characteristic of this condition?What is a common early symptom of multiple sclerosis?A client is admitted with renal colic caused by a kidney stone. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize?The nurse is teaching a client with osteoarthritis about joint protection techniques. Which instruction should the nurse include?What is the primary causative agent of tinea pedis (athlete's foot)?A client with Parkinson's disease is experiencing freezing episodes. Which nursing intervention would be most appropriate for managing freezing episodes?Which condition is characterized by the abnormal growth of tissue outside the uterus?A 38-year-old female presents with breast pain and a palpable mass in her right breast. Mammography reveals a well-defined, round…Which of the following laboratory findings is consistent with a diagnosis of osteomalacia?A client presents with a breast lump that is mobile and smooth. Which of the following assessments is most indicative…A patient is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which lifestyle modification should the nurse recommend to manage GERD symptoms?A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected malignant melanoma. Which of the following characteristics should the nurse…The nurse is caring for a client with asthma. Which medication is commonly prescribed for long-term management of asthma?A patient with a recent hip fracture is prescribed a sequential compression device (SCD). What is the primary purpose of…Which of the following symptoms is characteristic of acute pancreatitis?A client is scheduled for a total knee replacement. Which preoperative instruction should the nurse provide?Influenza is caused by:Which of the following is a common triggering factor for exacerbations of psoriasis?A client with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is agitated and attempting to pull out intravenous lines. Which nursing intervention…During a health education session, a client asks the nurse about the importance of maintaining adequate fluid intake to prevent…Which condition is characterized by inadequate blood flow to the extremities due to arterial narrowing?A client is diagnosed with testicular torsion. What intervention should the nurse expect to be included in the client's plan…Which of the following assessment findings is characteristic of a first-degree burn?A client with chronic bronchitis is prescribed theophylline. Which finding indicates a potential adverse effect of theophylline therapy?Which of the following medications is commonly prescribed to treat peptic ulcers by reducing gastric acid secretion?A patient with osteoarthritis is scheduled for joint arthroplasty. Which preoperative nursing intervention is most important to prevent surgical site…Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Parkinson's disease?Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?The nurse is caring for a client with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Which medication should the nurse anticipate administering to…A client is experiencing chest pain that worsens with exertion and improves with rest. The nurse suspects angina pectoris. Which…What is the primary treatment for a patient with a scabies infestation?A client with a history of rheumatic fever is at risk for which of the following cardiac complications?The nurse is caring for a client with pericarditis. Which of the following assessment findings is characteristic of this condition?Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?A client with urinary retention is prescribed bethanechol. Before administering the medication, the nurse should assess for a history of:Pulmonary embolism occurs when a blood clot travels to the:Which of the following medications is commonly used as a thrombolytic agent in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction?The nurse is caring for a patient with hepatitis B. Which precaution is essential for the nurse to follow when…Which of the following is a common cause of acute diarrhea in children?Which of the following is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?A client with pelvic organ prolapse is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following preoperative nursing interventions is most important?
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