Disease and Disorders NCLEX Practice Questions
540 questions
Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to confirm a diagnosis of ovarian cancer?What is the primary cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?Which of the following statements about skin cancer is true?A patient with cancer is receiving biotherapy. What is the primary mechanism of action of this treatment?A client with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is receiving hemodialysis. During the session, the client becomes hypotensive. Which action should…A female patient presents with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility. Pelvic examination reveals tender nodules on the posterior fornix and uterosacral…What is the hallmark sign of multiple sclerosis?Which of the following is a priority intervention for a client experiencing an acute asthma exacerbation?A client with myasthenia gravis (MG) is prescribed pyridostigmine. The nurse instructs the client to take the medication:What is the primary cause of acne vulgaris?Which type of cancer originates in the plasma cells of bone marrow and affects the immune system?What is the primary cause of folliculitis?Which of the following tumors is derived from connective tissue?A patient with a spinal cord injury at the T6 level is at risk for developing which of the following…The nurse is caring for a client with muscular dystrophy. Which intervention is a priority in the client's care?Which of the following is a common symptom of osteoarthritis?Which of the following diagnostic tests is used to assess renal function?Which of the following is a symptom of menopause?A 60-year-old male presents with urinary frequency, nocturia, and difficulty initiating urination. Digital rectal examination reveals a nontender, enlarged prostate…The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Which statement by the client indicates…Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of seborrheic dermatitis?A patient with a history of gastric cancer undergoes a gastrectomy. Which postoperative complication should the nurse closely monitor in…What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying atopic dermatitis?What is the characteristic appearance of erythema migrans, the initial manifestation of Lyme disease?What is a common treatment for osteoarthritis?Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?The nurse is assessing a client with emphysema. Which finding is consistent with this diagnosis?What is the primary mode of transmission of scabies?A client with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is at risk for increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which nursing intervention would…Which of the following is a potential complication of chronic gastritis?What is the most common symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?The nurse is caring for a client with hypertension. Which dietary modification is recommended to help manage blood pressure?Which of the following conditions is characterized by the formation of thick, silvery scales on the skin?What is the first-line treatment for a urinary tract infection caused by Escherichia coli?What is the primary cause of glomerulonephritis?Which of the following interventions is appropriate for a patient with osteoarthritis who is experiencing joint stiffness in the morning?Which of the following dietary modifications is recommended for a patient with gallstones?Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of contact dermatitis?A patient with cancer is experiencing severe pain despite analgesic therapy. Which type of pain is most likely to be…A client with ankylosing spondylitis is prescribed etanercept (Enbrel). Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's teaching?
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