Disease and Disorders NCLEX Practice Questions
540 questions
A patient with tuberculosis typically presents with:Which type of cancer affects the blood-forming tissues, such as the bone marrow, lymphatic system, and spleen?The nurse is caring for a client with infective endocarditis. Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent the spread of…Which of the following is a common complication of influenza?What is a common symptom of osteomyelitis?Which of the following viruses is associated with cervical cancer?Which of the following is a common symptom of heart failure?Which of the following is a common symptom of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?A client with pulmonary embolism is prescribed heparin therapy. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential adverse effect…What is a common complication of untreated celiac disease?A client with Alzheimer's disease is experiencing agitation and aggression. Which nursing intervention would be most appropriate for managing these…A patient with a spinal cord injury at the C5 level is at risk for developing which musculoskeletal complication?A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is prescribed a low-sodium diet. Which food item should the nurse recommend to…What is the primary mode of transmission for human papillomavirus (HPV)?Which of the following laboratory findings is consistent with acute coronary syndrome?Which of the following is a characteristic feature of ankylosing spondylitis?What is the primary symptom of a patient with urticaria (hives)?A patient with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is prescribed azathioprine (Imuran). The nurse educates the patient about the need for…Which of the following is a common symptom of osteoarthritis?Which assessment finding would the nurse expect in a client with a hip fracture?What is the primary treatment for urinary incontinence?A client is diagnosed with asthma and is prescribed a peak flow meter. The nurse provides education about using the…A client with chronic bronchitis is prescribed oxygen therapy. Which assessment finding indicates a complication of oxygen therapy?A pregnant client is diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in…What is a primary symptom of a gastric ulcer?Which of the following diagnostic tests is often used to confirm the diagnosis of celiac disease?Which of the following is a primary risk factor for developing an aortic aneurysm?Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of polycystic kidney disease (PKD)?The TNM staging system for cancer stands for:A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents with metabolic acidosis. Which medication should the nurse anticipate administering?What is the term for inflammation of the inner layer of the heart?Which of the following is a common risk factor for the development of cancer?A client with nephrotic syndrome is prescribed corticosteroids. The nurse understands that these medications primarily work by:A newborn infant is noted to have ambiguous genitalia at birth. Which of the following congenital disorders should be suspected?Which of the following is NOT a common type of skin cancer?The nurse is caring for a client with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which intervention should the nurse prioritize?What is the most common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?A 55-year-old male presents with a painless scrotal mass. Physical examination reveals a firm, nontender mass in the left testicle.…Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by:A client with heart failure is prescribed an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. The nurse understands that this medication primarily works…A client is diagnosed with a basal cell carcinoma. Which of the following is the most common cause of this…Which medication is commonly used to treat osteoarthritis by inhibiting cartilage breakdown?Which of the following is a characteristic feature of osteoporosis?What is the primary cause of seborrheic dermatitis?What is the primary cause of lung cancer?What is the main function of the bladder?A patient with a history of osteoporosis is prescribed alendronate. Which instruction should the nurse include when teaching the patient…Which cancer originates in the cells lining the colon or rectum?A client with emphysema is experiencing exacerbation of symptoms. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize during the acute phase of…Which diagnostic test is commonly used to assess cardiac function?