Fluid & Electrolyte Imbalances NCLEX Practice Questions
360 questions
Which clinical manifestation is associated with severe hypernatremia?The nurse is caring for a patient with hypernatremia. Which intervention is essential for preventing further sodium accumulation?The nurse is caring for a patient with suspected hyperkalemia. Which of the following assessments would be a priority?The nurse should monitor a patient with hypermagnesemia for which complication?A patient with hypokalemia is at risk for developing which of the following complications related to cardiac function?What is a potential cause of hyperphosphatemia in patients with tumor lysis syndrome?A patient presents with hyperchloremia. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect?Which of the following is a common cause of hypokalemia?Which food choice is most appropriate for a client with hypophosphatemia?The nurse is caring for a patient with hypernatremia. Which symptom is typically associated with this electrolyte imbalance?Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a client with hypermagnesemia?Which of the following medications is commonly associated with causing hypermagnesemia?Which population group is at increased risk for hypophosphatemia?A client is admitted with vomiting, diarrhea, and excessive sweating. The nurse anticipates which electrolyte imbalance?Which population group is at higher risk for hypocalcemia?A client with hypochloremia is prescribed intravenous (IV) fluid therapy. Which type of IV fluid should the nurse anticipate being…A client with hypoparathyroidism is at risk for hypocalcemia. Which manifestation should the nurse assess for as an early sign…A client with hypochloremia is at risk for metabolic alkalosis. Which arterial blood gas (ABG) values would the nurse expect…A client with hypophosphatemia may exhibit:Which condition is characterized by a serum sodium level above 145 mEq/L?Which of the following conditions is most likely to cause hyperphosphatemia?Which of the following clinical manifestations is characteristic of hypokalemia?Which condition is commonly associated with hyperchloremia?What is a common intervention for a patient with hyperchloremia?In hypercalcemia, which organ system is primarily affected?The nurse is caring for a client with chronic renal failure who is at risk for hypermagnesemia. Which dietary modification…Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with severe hypermagnesemia?A client presents with symptoms of muscle weakness, lethargy, and hypotension. The nurse suspects hypermagnesemia. Which laboratory finding would support…A client with hypercalcemia is prescribed bisphosphonates. The nurse should teach the client about potential adverse effects of this medication,…Which of the following nursing assessments is essential for a patient with hypokalemia?The nurse is caring for a patient with hypernatremia. Which assessment finding indicates effective management of the condition?Which electrolyte imbalance may cause neuromuscular irritability and tetany?Which medication is commonly prescribed to treat hypophosphatemia?Which of the following is a potential complication of hyperchloremia?What is a common symptom of hypercalcemia?Which condition may result from prolonged use of phosphate-containing enemas?Hypocalcemia refers to:A patient with chronic kidney disease is at risk for which electrolyte imbalance?Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with hypophosphatemia?Which clinical manifestation is associated with hypomagnesemia?A client is admitted with suspected hypochloremia. Which dietary intervention should the nurse recommend to help increase chloride levels?Which of the following medications should be avoided in patients with hypermagnesemia?A patient with severe vomiting and diarrhea is at risk for developing which of the following electrolyte imbalances?The nurse is assessing a client with hypomagnesemia. Which finding would the nurse expect?In a patient with hypophosphatemia, the nurse would anticipate which abnormal laboratory findings?A patient with hypomagnesemia is at risk for which complication?Which symptom is commonly associated with hypophosphatemia?Which electrolyte imbalance is often associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?The nurse is caring for a client with hyponatremia. Which assessment finding should the nurse anticipate?Which condition is characterized by a serum sodium level greater than 145 mEq/L?
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