Fundamentals NCLEX Practice Questions
360 questions
What is the primary cause of respiratory acidosis?A patient receiving a blood transfusion suddenly develops hypotension, tachycardia, and hematuria. The nurse suspects a transfusion reaction. Which of…A client with liver cirrhosis is at risk for which coagulation disorder?A client with heart failure is receiving IV diuretics. Which assessment finding indicates a potential complication of therapy?The ABG results for a client are: pH 7.53, PaCO2 25 mmHg, HCO3- 22 mEq/L, PaO2 100 mmHg. What is…What is the normal range for platelet count?Which of the following is a common indication for initiating IV therapy?What compensatory mechanism is expected in response to metabolic acidosis?When calculating medication dosages, why is it important for the nurse to double-check the calculation?A client presents with fever, malaise, and vague symptoms. Which stage of infection is most likely occurring?What is the primary compensatory mechanism for respiratory acidosis?Which of the following complications is associated with administering IV medications too rapidly?Which of the following actions should the nurse take first if a transfusion reaction is suspected?The ABG results for a client are: pH 7.47, PaCO2 32 mmHg, HCO3- 24 mEq/L, PaO2 92 mmHg. Which condition…Which of the following factors should be assessed before initiating IV therapy?Which of the following is the correct order of stages in the infectious process?Which stage of infection is the period between invasion of the pathogen and the appearance of symptoms?In which condition would you expect to see compensatory respiratory alkalosis?Which of the following actions is essential during the priming of IV tubing?Which condition would likely result in metabolic alkalosis?Which of the following is a characteristic sign of an acute hemolytic transfusion reaction?Which lab value assesses kidney function?What is the primary purpose of using an IV pump for medication administration?What is the standard unit of measurement for medication administration?Which of the following laboratory findings is indicative of a possible transfusion reaction?What is the purpose of the Rights of Medication Administration?A patient is prescribed 0.2 mg of epinephrine subcutaneously. The medication is available in a concentration of 1:1000. How many…The physician orders 0.1 mg/kg of morphine sulfate for a patient weighing 165 pounds. The medication is available in 2…Which lab value indicates liver damage if elevated?What is the primary compensatory mechanism for respiratory acidosis?A client receiving a blood transfusion develops sudden back pain and oliguria. Which complication should the nurse suspect?The ABG results for a client are: pH 7.50, PaCO2 35 mmHg, HCO3- 28 mEq/L, PaO2 100 mmHg. Which condition…A patient is scheduled to receive a transfusion of packed red blood cells. Before initiating the transfusion, the nurse should:The stage of infection in which the patient may still be contagious but is showing signs of improvement is:A patient receiving a blood transfusion suddenly complains of chest pain and dyspnea. The nurse should first:What is the primary compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis?A client with heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix). The nurse should closely monitor which laboratory value?A client's ABG results show pH 7.25, PaCO2 60 mmHg, HCO3- 30 mEq/L, PaO2 85 mmHg. What acid-base imbalance is…Which of the following best describes the prodromal stage of infection?What should the nurse do if the IV catheter becomes disconnected from the IV tubing during infusion?Which lab value is often elevated in patients with kidney disease?The nurse is caring for a client with heart failure. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor closely to assess…Which stage of infection involves the initial entry and establishment of the infectious agent in the host?What is the most accurate way to measure a liquid medication?A client receiving a blood transfusion develops a fever, chills, and headache. Which transfusion reaction should the nurse suspect?A client receiving a platelet transfusion develops sudden hypotension and respiratory distress. Which complication should the nurse suspect?During which stage of infection are symptoms most severe?Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent a transfusion reaction related to blood type incompatibility?A client is receiving intravenous (IV) therapy with normal saline. Which laboratory finding would indicate fluid volume overload?The nurse is preparing to administer 2 units of regular insulin to a patient. The vial contains a concentration of…