Disease and Disorders NCLEX Practice Questions
540 questions
A client with urinary retention is prescribed bethanechol. The nurse understands that this medication acts by:A client is diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. Which intervention should the nurse recommend to relieve symptoms?What is the term for an abnormal heart rhythm?A client is diagnosed with epididymitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?A client with renal failure is prescribed erythropoietin therapy. The nurse knows that the primary purpose of this medication is…Which of the following diagnostic tests is used to confirm the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with peptic…Which of the following dietary modifications is recommended for patients with CKD?Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of Guillain-Barré syndrome?Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat constipation by promoting bowel movement?Which of the following is a common symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?Which of the following is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the fallopian tubes and surrounding tissues?Which of the following is a risk factor for developing gallstones?A patient with chronic liver disease is prescribed lactulose. The nurse understands that the purpose of lactulose is to:Which of the following is a common complication of chronic liver disease?A patient presents with a tender, warm, erythematous area on the skin with visible purulent drainage. Which condition is most…Which of the following is a common symptom of a patient with a furuncle (boil)?Which of the following is a risk factor for developing colorectal cancer?A client with a history of seizures is admitted to the hospital for observation. During the admission assessment, the nurse…Which type of medication is commonly prescribed to manage dyslipidemia?A patient with Crohn's disease is at risk for which of the following complications?What is the main symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome?What is the most effective way to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?The nurse is caring for a client with a femur fracture. Which complication should the nurse monitor for?The nurse is caring for a client with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to improve…A patient with rheumatoid arthritis presents with symmetric joint involvement, morning stiffness lasting more than one hour, and nodules over…A client with a history of transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) is prescribed aspirin therapy. The nurse educates the client about…A nurse is providing education to a client with breast cancer who will undergo radiation therapy. Which of the following…Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of small, fluid-filled blisters on the lips or around the…A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is prescribed riluzole. The nurse understands that the primary purpose of this medication…A client with acute glomerulonephritis develops hypertension. Which medication is contraindicated in this client?What is the primary cause of acne vulgaris?The primary cause of bronchiolitis in infants is:What is the primary causative organism responsible for cellulitis?Myasthenia gravis primarily affects which area of the body?A client with asthma is prescribed a corticosteroid inhaler. The nurse should instruct the client to:A patient with cancer develops a venous thromboembolism. Which term describes this condition?A client is prescribed nitroglycerin for the treatment of angina. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client regarding…A nurse is caring for a client with Parkinson's disease who is experiencing bradykinesia. Which nursing intervention would be most…A client with bronchiectasis is prescribed hypertonic saline nebulization therapy. The nurse understands that the primary purpose of hypertonic saline…Which of the following is a complication of acute renal failure?The nurse is teaching a client about lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of developing coronary artery disease (CAD). Which…Which of the following is a common side effect of chemotherapy?A client with acute kidney injury (AKI) is experiencing oliguria. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize?What is the primary intervention for a patient experiencing a myocardial infarction?What is the primary treatment modality for localized prostate cancer?A client with fibromyalgia reports difficulty sleeping despite being fatigued. Which intervention should the nurse recommend?Which of the following is a risk factor for developing chronic kidney disease (CKD)?Which type of kidney stone is most commonly composed of calcium?A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is prescribed a phosphate binder. The nurse understands that this medication is primarily…