Disease and Disorders NCLEX Practice Questions
540 questions
Which of the following statements regarding urticaria (hives) is true?An individual with Alzheimer's disease is experiencing agitation and aggression. Which of the following non-pharmacological interventions is most appropriate?Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by:A patient with osteomyelitis is prescribed long-term antibiotic therapy. Which complication should the nurse monitor for during treatment?Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for skin cancer?Which of the following conditions is characterized by the narrowing of the coronary arteries, leading to decreased blood flow to…A client with heart failure is prescribed spironolactone. The nurse understands that this medication primarily acts as:Which of the following statements is true regarding menopause?The nurse is assessing a client with nephrotic syndrome. Which finding is consistent with this condition?A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed oxygen therapy. Which assessment finding indicates oxygen therapy is effective?A patient with chronic gastritis is prescribed misoprostol (Cytotec). The nurse understands that the purpose of misoprostol is to:A patient with a pulmonary embolism may present with:Which of the following is a characteristic feature of epididymitis?Which neurotransmitter deficiency is associated with depression?Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a migraine headache?The nurse is assessing a client with renal artery stenosis. Which finding is consistent with this condition?A patient with Alzheimer's disease is likely to experience:Which of the following interventions is essential in the management of a client experiencing an acute myocardial infarction?What is the most common symptom of prostate cancer?What is a common symptom of diabetic neuropathy?Which of the following conditions is characterized by a chronic inflammatory disorder involving the hair follicles and sebaceous glands?The nurse is caring for a client with tuberculosis (TB). Which precaution is essential for preventing the spread of TB?Which type of cancer is characterized by uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the prostate gland?A patient with fibromyalgia asks the nurse about effective pain management strategies. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?Which condition is characterized by the sudden loss of consciousness due to a temporary interruption of blood flow to the…Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated lichen planus?Which contraceptive method involves the insertion of a small, flexible plastic device into the uterus?A patient is diagnosed with celiac disease. Which food item would the nurse instruct the patient to avoid?Which of the following is a common complication of untreated hypertension?A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is prescribed erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs). Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor closely?The nurse is caring for a client with osteomalacia. Which dietary supplement should the nurse anticipate administering?What is the primary intervention for a patient diagnosed with an aortic aneurysm?Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a patient with herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection?The nurse is caring for a patient with liver cirrhosis. Which finding would the nurse identify as an early sign…Which of the following is a common side effect of cancer treatment?Which condition is characterized by the presence of abnormal cells in the cervix?A client with multiple sclerosis (MS) is experiencing an exacerbation of symptoms. Which medication would the nurse anticipate administering to…Which of the following medications is commonly used to prevent migraine headaches?The nurse is caring for a patient with acute pancreatitis. Which dietary modification would be most appropriate for this patient?A client with aortic stenosis is scheduled for valve replacement surgery. The nurse should monitor for which of the following…A client with a history of atrial fibrillation is prescribed warfarin therapy. The nurse understands that the therapeutic effect of…A client with pneumonia is receiving intravenous antibiotics. Which assessment finding indicates a need for additional intervention?What is the primary cause of verrucae (warts)?A patient is admitted with a diagnosis of gout. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the patient…The nurse is caring for a client with a history of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which instruction should the…The primary cause of emphysema is:Which of the following statements accurately describes the dietary management of lactose intolerance?What is the primary treatment for acute pancreatitis?Which of the following lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of developing colorectal cancer?Which condition is characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the lining of the uterus?