Nutrition NCLEX Practice Questions
239 questions
Which of the following laboratory findings is consistent with malnutrition?Lipolysis is a process associated with:Which laboratory test would the nurse prioritize when assessing a client's nutritional status?Which of the following is a symptom of vitamin C deficiency?Which of the following food sources is the best natural source of omega-3 fatty acids?Which statement made by a client with malnutrition indicates the need for further teaching?A client is diagnosed with lactose intolerance. Which food item should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of gluconeogenesis?Which of the following is a byproduct of aerobic metabolism?A nurse is assessing a patient's nutritional status and notes swelling in the lower extremities. This finding may indicate:During a nutritional assessment, a client reports a weight loss of 10% over the past month. Which action should the…During fasting, which metabolic process is primarily active?Which of the following is a symptom of a metabolic disorder?Which of the following minerals is essential for the formation of strong bones and teeth?Which type of malnutrition is characterized by an inadequate intake of protein and calories?Which of the following best describes the primary function of anabolism in metabolism?Which of the following is NOT a component of anaerobic metabolism?What is the primary function of sodium in the body?Which vitamin is primarily obtained through exposure to sunlight and is essential for bone health?Which of the following statements is true regarding water-soluble vitamins?A client with a history of chronic alcohol abuse is admitted with suspected thiamine deficiency. Which assessment finding supports this…What is the most common form of malnutrition in children under the age of five?What is the main function of the Krebs cycle in metabolism?Which of the following foods is the richest source of omega-3 fatty acids?Which of the following metabolic pathways is responsible for the conversion of amino acids to glucose?A client with a history of anorexia nervosa is admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which nursing intervention takes priority for…In which of the following processes is glucose broken down to produce ATP?A client with malnutrition is prescribed a high-calorie diet. Which food choice by the client indicates a need for further…A client is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which intervention is essential to prevent complications associated with TPN administration?A patient with a BMI of 18.5 would be classified as:A patient reports consuming excessive amounts of processed foods and sugary beverages. This dietary pattern is associated with an increased…A client with malnutrition is at risk for developing hypokalemia. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse provide to increase potassium…During an assessment, the nurse notes angular stomatitis and glossitis in a client. Which nutritional deficiency would the nurse suspect?What is the primary function of the electron transport chain in cellular respiration?A patient is at risk for developing pressure ulcers. Which nutrient is essential for wound healing?A client with a history of gastric bypass surgery is at risk for which nutritional deficiency?What role do enzymes play in metabolism?Which of the following nutrients is most important during pregnancy for the development of the baby's nervous system?A client with chronic kidney disease is prescribed a low-protein diet. Which food item would the nurse recommend the client…Which of the following nutrients is essential for the proper functioning of the thyroid gland and is primarily found in…A patient is prescribed a low-fat diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend limiting?A client with malnutrition is prescribed nutritional supplements. Which intervention should the nurse implement to maximize the effectiveness of the…Which of the following minerals is essential for nerve function and muscle contraction?Which assessment finding suggests that a client is at risk for a vitamin D deficiency?Which of the following nutrients is essential for the production of red blood cells and is primarily found in meat,…Which of the following is true regarding the relationship between anabolism and catabolism?A patient with malnutrition may experience:What is the primary cause of malnutrition in developed countries?Which of the following vitamins is water-soluble?Glycolysis is an example of which type of metabolic process?